Main school types

Public (colegio público) — Funded by the state; free in the sense of no tuition, though families pay for books, meals, and extras. Catchment often tied to your empadronamiento address. Teaching is usually mostly in co-official languages in bilingual regions (e.g. Catalan, Valencian, Basque) plus Spanish.

Concertado (semi-private) — Privately run but publicly funded; moderate fees, often Catholic-oriented. Popular where waiting lists exist; apply early. Same regional language rules apply in many communities.

Private (privado) — Full tuition; more flexibility on curriculum and hours. Good choice if you want a specific pedagogy or English-heavy programmes.

International schools — IB, British, American, etc.; highest fees. Useful for temporary stays or university alignment abroad; waitlists are common in Madrid and Barcelona.

What to consider

• Language pathway — Will your child sit Spanish university entrance (EBAU)? If yes, ensure the school’s track is recognised.
• Padrón — Many public schools prioritise by address; register at the town hall in time.
• Application windows — Often spring for September; international schools may roll year-round.
• Support — Ask about Spanish-for-newcomers support (Plan de Atención al Alumnado, etc.).

Documents & timing

Typical paperwork includes passport or residence ID, padrón cert, vaccination records, and previous school reports (translated if required). Exact lists vary by comunidad autónoma and school — always confirm with the centre.

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