Tax Residency Registration & Beckham Law

MANDATORY Agencia Tributaria (AEAT)

Tax Residency Registration & Beckham Law

If you spend 183+ days/year in Spain you become tax resident. Register with AEAT and file annual returns. Beckham Law offers flat 24% rate for qualifying newcomers.

TIMELINE
Tax registration: 1–2 weeks. Beckham Law: 1–3 months for resolution.
COST
Varies
DEADLINE
183 days triggers residency. Beckham Law: within 6 months of first Social Security alta.
LEGAL BASIS
Ley 35/2006 del IRPF, Art. 9 (tax residency); Art. 93 (Beckham Law / Régimen Especial de Impatriados)
NON-COMPLIANCE RISK

Surcharges 5–20% on unpaid tax plus interest. Double taxation risk.

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Step-by-Step Process

1

Register in tax census (Modelo 030)

File Modelo 030 at AEAT to register your tax domicile. Online with Cl@ve or in person.

1 day online, 1–2 weeks by appointment
2

Assess Beckham Law eligibility

Check: (a) not tax resident in Spain in prior 5 years, (b) Spanish employment contract or qualify as entrepreneur/professional, (c) within 6 months of Social Security alta. 2023 reform expanded to remote workers and entrepreneurs.

3

Apply for Beckham Law (if eligible)

File Modelo 149 at AEAT within 6 months of Social Security registration.

1–3 months for resolution
4

File annual tax return

Tax year = calendar year. Filing April–June. Modelo 100 (standard) or Modelo 151 (Beckham Law).

Required Documents

!
Modelo 030 — Census declaration REQUIRED

Tax census registration. Establishes tax domicile. File online with Cl@ve or at AEAT office.

Download Form
Modelo 149 — Beckham Law application OPTIONAL

File within 6 months of Social Security alta. Professional help recommended.

Download Form
!
NIE/CUE REQUIRED

Required for all tax registration.

Employment contract OPTIONAL

Required for Beckham Law to prove employment with Spanish entity.

Tips & Common Pitfalls

Beckham Law deadline: 6 months from Social Security alta date. Miss it and you lose thousands in savings.

Under Beckham Law: 24% flat on Spanish income up to €600,000 (47% above). Foreign income generally exempt.

Beckham Law applicants cannot claim all deductions available to standard tax residents.

Wealth tax (Impuesto sobre el Patrimonio) may apply even under Beckham Law.

2023 Ley de Startups expanded Beckham Law to remote workers and entrepreneurs.

Self-employed: quarterly VAT (Modelo 303) + IRPF prepayment (Modelo 130) mandatory even if revenue is zero.

Regional Variations

PAIS VASCO

Own tax system (Hacienda Foral). Different rates. Beckham Law may not apply same way.

NAVARRA

Own tax regime (Hacienda Foral de Navarra). Verify Beckham Law applicability.

Official Links & Resources

Official authorities: Agencia Tributaria, BOE — Ley 35/2006

Help & Guidance

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